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| United Nations Charter: A Constitution for the first World State of human mankind |
Between 25 April 1945 and 26 June 1945 took place in San Francisco the conference called by United States, United Kingdom and USSR in order to build United Nations Organisation. At the conference were present 51 countries representing a new world much more less eurocentric and much more pluralistic than ever. They wrote the United Nations Charter: first world constitution of human mankind history builidng the first World State of human mankind history, So United Nations Organisation was defined following traditional division of powers formed by a parliament (General Assembly), a executive (Security Council) and a court (International Court of Justice):
General Assembly: Parliamentary body of the World State formed by all member states meeting anually. Its functions are deliberation on world issues, threats against world peace, international law and electing members of UN executive, judiciary and other bodies.
Security Council: Formed by 11 members being 6 of them non permanent members elected for two years and 5 permanent members (United States, USSR, United Kingdom, China and France) breaking world equity principle estabhlised in the article 1 of the World Constitution. It's the UN executive body taking decisions about the manteinance of world peace and security.
Economic and Social Council: Formed by 18 members its main function is implementing economic and social issues decisions took by General Assembly,
Trusteeship Council: Organic body formed with the aim of manage trusteeship territories administered by United Nations or member states in the name of UN.
Secretary General: Elected by 2/3 of General Assembly members for a five year term it's the top administrative and protocolary representative of the United Nations.
On June 26 1945 all 51 states present at San Francisco Conference signed the first World Constitution of the history of human mankind. It needed the ratification of 26 countries. This happened nearly four months later. So, on October 24 1945 the first World State in the history of human mankind came to life..
